The Indian government launched the Deep Oceanic Mission (DOM) to explore our country’s new marine richness. Following the trial’s success on October 29, 2021, the “ Samudrayaan” program was formally started. The testing went well, and the product was given the green light to move forward. The ‘personnel sphere’ was dropped 600 meters off the coast of Chennai for the vehicle’s maiden unmanned experiment on October 27, 2021. A deep-submergence automobile called Matsya 6000 is in the works. The decision was made on the margins of the silver jubilee festivities for the National Institute of Ocean Technology. The Indian Space Research Organization founded a human-crewed submersible capsule capable of diving to 6,000 meters for the ocean mission expedition. Developing a submersible vehicle suitable for investigating depths of at least 6,000 meters is one of the critical projects that will enable the previous study (20,000 ft).This plan’s goals include doing research to produce a climate change roadmap and aiding in the creation of a tidal-powered desalination plant. For 8000 crores, the institution has designed a five-year plan to dig, investigate, and analyze the ocean floor.Many species capable of surviving in adverse weather circumstances will be identified since the temperature at the ocean’s lowest depths is exceedingly soft. On the other hand, India appears to be optimistic about its research, believing that once the mission takes off and the investigation begins, significant breakthroughs will be possible. Another source of their concern is the possibility of oil leaks owing to silt plumes that may have formed due to the mining activity.
Ocean mining, which occurs in various nations, has raised severe worries among environmentalists. Other considerations have included weather and ship access.
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